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  • 12 402J: Introduction to Astronomy

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Quantitative introduction to physics of the solar system, stars, interstellar medium, the galaxy, and universe, as determined from a variety of astronomical observations and models. Topics: planets, planet formation; stars, the Sun, "normal" stars, star formation; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects (white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes), plusars, binary x-ray sources; star clusters, globular and open clusters; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays; distance ladder; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets; gravitational lensing; large scaling structure; Newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe; cosmic microwave background radiation; big bang nucleosynthesis. No prior knowledge of astronomy necessary. Not usable as a restricted elective by Physics majors. Prerequisite:    Prereq: Physics I (GIR)
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  • 12 409: Hands-On Astronomy: Observing Stars and Planets

    0.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Background for, and techniques of, visual observation and electronic imaging of the Moon, planets, satellites, stars, and brighter deep-space objects. Weekly outdoor observing sessions using 8-inch diameter telescopes when weather permits. Indoor sessions introduce skills necessary for observation. Introduction to contemporary observational astronomy including astronomical computing, image and data processing, and how astronomers work. Student must maintain a careful and complete written log which is graded. Consumes an entire evening each week; 100% attendance at observing sessions required to pass. Enrollment limited; priority to freshmen. Prerequisite:    Prereq: None
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  • 12 410J: Observational Techniques of Optical Astronomy

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Fundamental physical and optical principles used for astronomical measurements at visible wavelengths and practical methods of astronomical observations. Topics: astronomical coordinates, time, optics, telescopes, photon counting, signal-to-noise ratios, data analysis (including least-squares model fitting), limitations imposed by the Earth's atmosphere on optical observations, CCD detectors, photometry, spectroscopy, astrometry, and time variability. Project at Wallace Astrophysical Observatory. Written and oral project reports. Limited to 18; preference to Course 8 and Course 12 majors and minors. Prerequisite:    Prereq: 8.282J, 12.402J, 12.409, or other introductory astronomy course; Coreq: 8.03
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  • 12 411: Astronomy Field Camp

    0.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Individual research projects in observational astronomy involving supervised work at Lowell Observatory (located in Flagstaff, AZ). Written and oral reports required. Limited to 6. Prerequisite:    Prereq: 12.410J or 8.287J
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  • 12 420: Physics and Chemistry of the Solar System

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Advanced applications of physical and chemical principles to the study of the solar system. Topics include terrestrial and giant planets, meteorites, asteroids, comets, Kuiper belt objects, rings, impact craters, interiors, surfaces, atmospheres, geomagnetism, cosmochemistry, remote sensing, formation and evolution of the solar system. Prerequisite:    Prereq: 12.002 or permission of instructor
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  • 12 425: Extrasolar Planets: Physics and Detection Techniques

    2.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Presents basic principles of planet atmospheres and interiors applied to the study of extrasolar planets. Focuses on fundamental physical processes related to observable extrasolar planet properties. Provides a quantitative overview of detection techniques. Introduction to the feasibility of the search for Earth-like planets, biosignatures and habitable conditions on extrasolar planets. Students taking graduate version complete additional assignments. Prerequisite:    Prereq: Physics I (GIR), Calculus I (GIR)
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  • 12 431J: Space Systems Development

    2.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Students build a space system, focusing on refinement of sub-system designs and fabrication of full-scale prototypes. Sub-systems are integrated into a vehicle and tested. Sub-system performance is verified using methods of experimental inquiry, and is compared with physical models of performance and design goals. Communication skills are honed through written and oral reports. Formal reviews include the Implementation Plan Review and the Acceptance Review. Knowledge of the engineering design process is helpful. Prerequisite:    Prereq: Permission of instructor
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  • 12 43J: Space Systems Engineering

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Design of a complete space system, including systems analysis, trajectory analysis, entry dynamics, propulsion and power systems, structural design, avionics, thermal and environmental control, human factors, support systems, and weight and cost estimates. Students participate in teams, each responsible for an integrated vehicle design, providing experience in project organization and interaction between disciplines. Includes several aspects of team communication including three formal presentations, informal progress reports, colleague assessments, and written reports. Offered alternate Fall and Spring terms. Prerequisite:    Prereq: Permission of instructor
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  • 12 601: Essentials of Planetary Science

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Reviews fundamental physical concepts pertaining to the study of the solar system, and highlights recent spacecraft results. Topics include: meteorites, orbital dynamics, asteroids, impact craters, surfaces, atmospheres, atmospheric dynamics, interiors, magnetospheres, rings, comets, formation of the solar system. Prerequisite:    Prereq: 8.03, 18.03
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  • 12 602: Asteroids and Small Bodies

    3.00 Credits
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology

    Introduction to the study of asteroids and the ground-based and space-based techniques used to explore them. Topics include asteroid orbital properties, surface structure, physical properties, classifications, as well as their origin, thermal and collisional evolution, and interrelationships with meteorites and comets. Also covers the near-Earth asteroids, the probabilities and consequences of terrestrial collisions, and the possible utilization of asteroids as space resources. Prerequisite:    Prereq: Physics II (GIR), 18.03
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